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Juvenile Crimes

LAWFIRM SERVICE

01Types of School Violence
  • Verbal Abuse
  • Physical Violence
  • Extortion of Money
  • Cyberbullying
  • Exclusion/Ostracism
  • Coercion
02Classification by Age
Age (years) Possibility of Criminal Penalty and Protective Measures
Under 10 No criminal penalty or protective measures available
10 to under 14 Criminal penalty or placement in a juvenile facility possible
14 and above Criminal penalty or placement in a juvenile facility possible
03Representation of Juveniles in Legal Proceedings
  • Pre-prosecution

    If formal prosecution is pursued upon the prosecutor's request, the case proceeds to a regular criminal trial where arguments are presented, and a verdict is delivered. If transferred to a juvenile court, the trial takes place in accordance with juvenile law at a family court. During this process, protective measures ranging from 1st to 10th categories can be imposed, potentially leading to classification assessment or placement in juvenile facilities.
  • Application for mediation

    (Request for seizure and search and arrest warrant is possible)

  • the prosecution stage

    (Request for seizure and search and arrest warrant is possible)

  • a general criminal court

    (Can be arrested in the same court as in a general criminal court)

  • Application for mediation

    (Request for seizure and search and arrest warrant is possible)

  • the prosecution stage

    (Request for seizure and search and arrest warrant is possible)

  • a juvenile court

    (Protection disposition of juvenile classification examiners, juvenile detention centers, etc.)

  • Post-prosecution – Court Trial Process

    Upon formal prosecution upon the prosecutor's request, the case proceeds to a regular criminal trial where arguments are presented, and a verdict is delivered. If transferred to a juvenile court, the trial takes place in accordance with juvenile law at a family court. During this process, protective measures ranging from 1st to 10th categories can be imposed, potentially leading to classification assessment or placement in juvenile facilities.
04Types of Protective Measures
Protective Measure Description Duration argeted Juvenile
1st Custodial supervision by guardians or others 6 months, extendable Age 10 and above
2nd Mandatory education Within 100 hours Age 12 and above
3rd Social service order Within 200 hours Age 14 and above
4th Long-term protective observation 1 year Age 10 and above
5th Custodial supervision in juvenile protective facility 6 months, extendable Age 10 and above
6th Mandatory education 6 months, extendable Age 10 and above
7th Custodial supervision in hospital or other medical care facility 6 months, extendable Age 10 and above
8th Placement in juvenile facility for up to 1 month Within 1 month ge 10 and above
9th Short-term placement in juvenile facility Within 6 months Age 10 and above
10th Long-term placement in juvenile facility Within 2 years Age 12 and above
03Juvenile Protection Trial
  • Overview of Juvenile Protection Trial

    The Juvenile Protection Trial handles cases involving crimes committed by individuals under the age of 19, aiming to alter the juvenile's environment and improve their behavior through protective measures. These measures range from entrusting the juvenile's care to parents or guardians to sending them to juvenile facilities, based on an understanding of each juvenile's environment and personality to determine the most appropriate protective measure.
  • Flowchart of Juvenile Protection Trial Procedures

    • Receipt

      (transfer or notification)

    • Investigation

      (before and after psychological commencement, discretionary)

    • Decision to commence psychological proceedings
      Decision to not commence psychological proceedings
    • Psychological proceedings
    • Protective measures
      No measures taken
      Cancellation of decision to commence psychological proceedings and decision not to commence psychological proceedings
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- Address: 9th Floor, 907, Metro City, 392 Ieum-daero, Seo-gu, Incheo
- TEL: 1800-8299 | FAX: 032-724-8387 | Email: theogd@lawfirmtheo.com

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